National 5 - ISDD

Information Systems Design and Development

The following table of contents was taken from the SQA's Course Unit Support Notes for National 5.

Table of Contents

Structures and links (database)

Implementation of a relational database with two linked data tables.

Advantages of relational database over flat-file databases.

Description, exemplification and implementation of primary keys and foreign keys.

Description and exemplification of field types (text, number, date, time, graphic, object, link, Boolean).

Description and exemplification of validation including:

  • presence check
  • restricted choice
  • field length
  • range

Description and exemplification of database operations search, sort (on multiple fields) and calculations.

Description, exemplification and implementation of good design to avoid data duplication and modification errors (insert, delete, update).

Structures and links (web-based)

Description of website, page, URL in relation to a web-based information system.

Description and implementation of hyperlinks (internal, external), relative and absolute addressing.

Understand the need for, and exemplify, simple navigation within web-based information systems.

Description and features of web browsers and search engines.

User interface (also applies in software design and development)

Description of requirements for a good user interface including:

  • visual layout
  • navigation
  • selection
  • consistency
  • interactivity
  • readability

Media types

Description of Standard file formats and their benefits.

Know a range of standard file formats for different media types including:

  • the text standard file formats txt, rtf
  • the audio standard file formats wav, mp3
  • the graphic standard file formats jpeg, gif, png, svg
  • the video standard file formats mp4, avi

Describe and exemplify the factors affecting file size and quality, including resolution, colour depth, sampling rate.

Calculation of file size for colour bitmap.

Description of the need for compression.

Coding

Description and identification of coding to create and modify information systems including:

  • JavaScript mouse events

Description, exemplification and implementation of coding to create and modify information systems including the use of HTML with the tags for:

  • document
  • links
  • graphics

Testing

Description and exemplification of testing information systems including:

  • links and navigation work correctly
  • matches user interface design
  • media such as text, graphics and video display correctly

Purpose, features, functionality, users

Description of purpose of an information system.

Description of the features and functions of an information system.

Description of types of users of information systems including:

  • expert
  • novice

Description of age-range of users of information systems.

Technical implementation (hardware requirements)

Description and exemplification of the appropriate type of hardware required for a specific information system including:

  • input and output devices
  • processor type and speed (Hz)
  • memory capacity (RAM)

Technical implementation (software requirements)

Describe the purpose of an operating system including:

  • controlling peripherals
  • running software
  • HCI

Understand the features of web browsers including:

  • OS support
  • privacy modes
  • Ad filtering
  • page zooming

Description and exemplification of the appropriate type of software required for a specific information system including:

  • type of application
  • operating system

Technical implementation (storage)

Comparison of local versus Cloud storage.

Comparison of built-in versus portable storage.

Comparison of built-in versus portable storage.

Comparison of different interface types and their data transfer speeds including:

  • Firewire
  • USB
  • bandwidth

Description of different types of storage devices and their media in terms of functionality and capacity (in appropriate units) including:

  • magnetic
  • optical
  • solid state

Description and exemplification of the appropriate type of storage required for a specific information system including:

  • type of device
  • capacity
  • interface type

Technical implementation (networking/ connectivity)

Description and comparison of the following transmission media in relation to data speeds and ease of use:

  • wired
  • optical
  • wireless

Description and exemplification of hardware required for network connectivity including:

  • Network Interface Card
  • router
  • hub
  • switch

Description and exemplification of the appropriate type of network connection required for a specific information system including:

  • hardware
  • transmission media

Security risks

Description and identification of the following security risks:

  • phishing
  • keylogging (software and hardware)
  • virus
  • online fraud
  • identity theft

Security precautions

Description and exemplification of anti-virus software.

Description and exemplification of good practice in passwords settings.

Description and exemplification of biometrics including:

  • retina scanning
  • finger prints
  • palm prints
  • face recognition

Description and exemplification of firewalls.